Sources

Polling sources

Wikipedia and MediaWiki are used as compiled indexes for many historical tables. Country pages retain original poll links where those links are present in the source table.

Source model

Each country loader targets a defined set of national polling tables, normalises pollster and party names, rejects unrelated table types, and keeps fieldwork dates, samples, results, and source URLs. The country page shows a compiled-source link and links individual pollster names to original reports whenever possible.

The United States tracker uses FiveThirtyEight's historical archives, archived tables from the former public HuffPost Pollster API, and VoteHub's current generic-ballot API. FiveThirtyEight and VoteHub publish their data under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Bismuth Media filters and normalises the records; none of the sources endorses this site.

Compiled tables are useful, but they can contain errors. A value should be checked against the linked original publication before being quoted as authoritative.

Published country register

31 published country trackers

CountrySource and coverageChecked
AustraliaWikipedia compiled polling archive1,571 polls · from 1987 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
AustriaWikipedia compiled polling archive951 polls · from 2008 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
BulgariaWikipedia compiled polling archive44 polls · from 2024 to 202617 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
CanadaWikipedia compiled polling archive3,458 polls · from 1953 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
CroatiaWikipedia compiled polling archive52 polls · from 2024 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
CzechiaWikipedia compiled polling archive865 polls · from 2002 to 202517 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
DenmarkWikipedia compiled polling archive1,167 polls · from 2010 to 202617 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
EstoniaWikipedia compiled polling archive254 polls · from 2023 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
FinlandWikipedia compiled polling archive360 polls · from 2011 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
FranceWikipedia compiled polling archive173 polls · from 2007 to 202517 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
GermanyWikipedia compiled polling archive4,201 polls · from 2002 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
GreeceWikipedia compiled polling archive1,665 polls · from 2007 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
HungaryWikipedia compiled polling archive185 polls · from 2024 to 202617 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
IcelandWikipedia compiled polling archive128 polls · from 2017 to 202117 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
IrelandWikipedia compiled polling archive506 polls · from 2007 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
ItalyWikipedia compiled polling archive4,986 polls · from 2006 to 202614 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
JapanWikipedia compiled polling archive91 polls · in 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
MexicoWikipedia compiled polling archive31 polls · from 2025 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
NetherlandsWikipedia compiled polling archive226 polls · from 2012 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
New ZealandWikipedia compiled polling archive1,093 polls · from 1960 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
NorwayWikipedia compiled polling archive1,189 polls · from 2008 to 202517 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
PolandWikipedia compiled polling archive2,561 polls · from 1989 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
PortugalWikipedia compiled polling archive921 polls · from 2002 to 20269 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
RomaniaWikipedia compiled polling archive100 polls · from 2020 to 202417 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
SlovakiaWikipedia compiled polling archive396 polls · from 2014 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
SloveniaWikipedia compiled polling archive98 polls · from 2022 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
South KoreaWikipedia compiled polling archive938 polls · from 2024 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
SpainWikipedia compiled polling archive3,839 polls · from 1977 to 20269 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
SwedenWikipedia compiled polling archive1,184 polls · from 2005 to 202617 Oct 2026 · historical archive · structural checks passed
United KingdomWikipedia compiled polling archive6,779 polls · from 1974 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed
United StatesVoteHub polling API4,664 polls · from 1998 to 202617 Oct 2026 · current polling · structural checks passed

United States archive

The national generic congressional ballot tracker combines an archived FiveThirtyEight generic-ballot dataset, FiveThirtyEight's pollster-ratings archive, archived tables from the former public HuffPost Pollster API, and VoteHub's current polling API. FiveThirtyEight and VoteHub publish their data under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Records are filtered and normalised by Bismuth Media; none of the sources endorses this site.

FiveThirtyEight's detailed archive supplies fieldwork ranges and original report links from 2016 onward. The archived HuffPost tables extend comparable nonpartisan voter polling back through 2012. Earlier rows come from FiveThirtyEight's pollster-ratings archive, which provides the median field date rather than the full fieldwork range and contains campaign-period polling only. The tracker excludes presidential, state, district, primary, adult-only, partisan and internal polling.

Fallback archives

Country pages include checked local polling data so they still render when the internet source is unavailable. The page labels that state as bundled or fallback data. It does not silently claim that a fallback was fetched live.

Corrections

If a result, date, party label, pollster, or source link looks wrong, include the country, visible value, expected value, and original publication in a correction report. Reproducible corrections are prioritised over broad requests to change an average.